Chronology of Scottish Politics


saltire shield'It cam wi' a lass and it will gang wi' a lass.'
James V, King of Scots on his deathbed, 14 th December 1542.
Lion Rampant

From Flodden to the Union of the Crowns: 1513 - 1603

IsabelleAdjani
Isabelle Adjani as Marie Stuart, Théâtre Marigny, Paris, 10 th September 2006.

21 st September 1513

Coronation of James Stewart, Duke of Rothesay at Stirling as King James V of Scots.

26 th November 1513

King James V of Scots holds a General Council at Perth.

30 th April 1514

Posthumous birth of Alexander Stewart, Duke of Ross, fourth son of the late King James IV of Scots. He died in 1515 aged 19 months.

8 th May 1515

The first Parliament of King James V of Scots is held at Edinburgh.

12 th July 1515

The second Parliament of King James V of Scots is held at Edinburgh.

18 th December 1515

Death of Alexander Stewart, Duke of Ross, fourth son of the late King James IV of Scots, and heir presumptive to the kingdom of Scots, aged 19 months.

4 th July 1516

The third Parliament of King James V of Scots is held at Edinburgh.

13 th November 1516

The fourth Parliament of King James V of Scots is held at Edinburgh. It continues on the 22nd.

May 1517

The fifth Parliament of King James V of Scots is held at Edinburgh around this date.

21 st January 1521

The Scottish Parliament resolves to depose the Regent, the second Duke of Albany, if he does not return from France.

1 st May 1522

England declares war on Scotland and France.

24 th July 1522

The sixth Parliament of King James V of Scots is held at Edinburgh.

12 th August 1522

The sixth Parliament of King James V of Scots appears to continue at Edinburgh.

2 nd September 1523

The seventh Parliament of King James V of Scots is held at Stirling.

10 th May 1524

The eighth Parliament of King James V of Scots is held at Edinburgh.

14 th November 1524

The ninth Parliament of King James V of Scots is held at Edinburgh.

15 th February 1525

The ninth Parliament of King James V of Scots continues at Edinburgh. It is reconvened on the 25 th February.

6 th July 1525

The tenth Parliament of King James V of Scots is held at Edinburgh.

15 th January 1526

The tenth Parliament of King James V of Scots continues at Edinburgh.

12 th June 1526

The eleventh Parliament of King James V of Scots is held at Edinburgh. It continues on the 26 th June.

12 th November 1526

The twelvth Parliament of King James V of Scots is held at Edinburgh. It continues on the 25 th November.

7 th May 1527

The thirteenth Parliament of King James V of Scots is held at Edinburgh. It continues on the 10 th May.

2 nd September 1528

The fourteenth Parliament of King James V of Scots is held at Edinburgh.

23 rd January 1529

The fourteenth Parliament of King James V of Scots continues at Edinburgh.

24 th April 1531

The fifteenth Parliament of King James V of Scots is held at Edinburgh.

26 th May 1531

The fifteenth Parliament of King James V of Scots continues at Edinburgh.

9 th June 1531

The fifteenth Parliament of King James V of Scots continues again at Edinburgh.

13 th May 1532

The sixteenth Parliament of King James V of Scots is held at Edinburgh.

17 th May 1532

The sixteenth Parliament of King James V of Scots continues at Edinburgh.
The Court of Session, the highest civil court in Scotland, is established by James IV, King of Scots.

28 th July 1533

The seventeenth Parliament of King James V of Scots is held at Edinburgh.

26 th Juanuary 1535

The seventeenth Parliament of King James V of Scots continues at Edinburgh.

7 th June 1535

The eighteenth Parliament of King James V of Scots is held at Edinburgh. It continues on the 17 th June.

29 th March 1536

The nineteenth Parliament of King James V of Scots is held at Edinburgh.

2 nd July 1536

Death of John Stewart, 2 nd Duke of Albany and heir presumptive to the kingdom of Scotland, at Mirfleur in France. James Hamilton, 2 nd Earl of Hamilton and future Duc de Châtellerault, grandaughter of Princess Mary of Scotland and great grandson of James II, King of Scots, becomes the heir presumptive.

1 st January 1537

James V marries Princess Madeleine, daughter of King François I of France at Notre Dame in Paris.

7 th July 1537

Death of Queen Madeleine of Scots, daughter of King François I of France, from tuberculosis, aged 16 years and 11 months.

11 th March 1538

The twentith Parliament of King James V of Scots is held at Edinburgh.

18 th May 1538

James V marries Marie de Guise, daughter of Claud, Duc de Guise and widow of Louis d'Orléans, Duc de Longueville, by proxy at Notre Dame in Paris.

10 th June 1538

Marie de Guise lands in Fife and several days later is married in person to James V, King of Scots at St Andrews.

2 nd February 1539

The twentith Parliament of King James V of Scots continues at Edinburgh.

8 th July 1539

The twentith Parliament of King James V of Scots is believed to have continued again at Edinburgh.

22 nd February 1540

Coronation of Marie de Guise as Queen of Scots.

22 nd May 1540

Birth of James Stewart, Duke of Rothesay, first son of James V. He died in April 1541, aged almost one year.

17 th January 1540

The Privy Council of James V, King of Scots passes a law recognising the Gypsy Kingdom of Little Egypt in Scotland with Johnnie Faw as king.

3 rd December 1540

The twenty-first and last Parliament of King James V of Scots is held at Edinburgh.

14 th March 1541

The twenty-first and last Parliament of King James V of Scots continues in Edinburgh.

April 1541

Death of James Stewart, Duke of Rothesay, first son of James V, aged almost one year.

Birth of Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany, second son of James V, who dies just eight days after his baptism.

18 th October 1541

Death of the Queen Mother, Margaret Tudor, eldest daughter of Henry VII of England at Methven Castle near Perth, aged 51.

24 th August 1542

The Battle of Hadden Rig. The Scots army under the Earl of Moray defeat the English under Sir Robert Bowes.

7 th or 8 th December 1542

Birth of the future Mary Queen of Scots at Linlithgow Palace.

14 th December 1542

Death of King James V at Falkland Palace. He is succeeded by his daughter Queen Mary I, known as Mary Queen of Scots.

3 rd February 1543

A parliament, considered to be a continuation of the twenty-first and last Parliament of King James V of Scots is held in Edinburgh.

1 st July 1543

The Treaty of Greenwich. Henry VIII and the Earl of Arran, as Regent of Scotland, agree that Mary, Queen of Scots, should marry Edward Prince of Wales. The Scottish parliament refuses to ratify the treaty.

1 st July 1543

The Treaty of Hadington. Mary, Queen of Scots, is bethrothed to François, the Dauphin of France, son of Henry II of France and grandson of François I.

9 th September 1543

Coronation of Mary Queen of Scots at Stirling Castle.

5 th February 1545

The Battle of Ancrum Moor. The Scots army under the Earl of Angus defeat the English under Sir Ralph Eure and Sir Brian Layton.

1 st March 1546

George Wishart, a Protestant preacher, is burned at the stake at St Andrews for heresy.

29 th May 1546

David Beaton, Cardinal and Archbishop of St Andrews is murderd at St Andrews Castle.

10 th September 1547

The Battle of Pinkie. The Scots army under the Regent, the 2 nd Earl of Arran are defeated by the English under the Duke of Somerset.

4 th April 1552

A statute is passed obliging the Convention of Royal Burghs to meet annually, at a place to be appointed. Meetings were often arranged to coincide with sittings of parliament.

7 th May 1554

The Rough Wooing. The English Regent, the Earl of Hereford, invades Scotland.

24 th April 1558

Mary Queen of Scots marries François the Dauphin of France.

10 th July 1559

Mary Queen of Scots becomes Queen of France France.

5 th December 1560

Death of King François of France, furst husband of Mary Queen of Scots.

27 th February 1560

Second Treaty of Berwick. English assistance is given to the Protestant Lords to attack the French forces of the Regent and Queen Mother, Marie de Guise.

11 th June 1560

Death of Marie de Guise, Dowager Duchess of Longueville, Queen Dowager of Scots and Regent of Scotland.

1 st August 1560

The Scots parliament, meeting in Edinburgh abolishes the Pope's jurisdiction and establishes the Presbetyrian faith as the official religion of Scotland. The parliament is attended by over 100 lairds who are not elected Commissioners.

4 th December 1560

Death of François II of France, first husband of Mary Queen of Scots.

20 th December 1560

First General Assembly of the Church of Scotland. The present Assembly Hall was the home of the devolved Scottish parliament from 1999 until 2004.

19 th October 1561

Mary Queen of Scots returns to Sotland and lands at Leith.

28 th October 1562

Battle of Corrichie. James Earl of Moray and Royalist troops defeat rebels under George Gordon, 4 th Earl of Huntly, who dies in the battle.

12 th May 1567

Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, son of Matthew Stewart, 4 th Earl of Lennox is created 1 st Lord Ardmannoch and 1 st Earl of Ross by Mary Queen of Scots.

20 th July 1567

Henry Stuart, 1 st Earl of Ross is created 1 st Duke of Albany by Mary Queen of Scots.

29 th July 1565

Mary Queen of Scots marries her cousin Henry Stuart, 1 st Duke of Albany, son of Matthew Stewart, 4 th Earl of Lennox. After Mary and his mother, Margaret Douglas, daughter of Archibald Douglas, 6 th Earl of Angus, and Margaret Tudor, Darnley was third in line to the English throne.

9 th March 1566

Murder of David Riccio (or Rizzio), private secretary of Mary Queen of Scots, at Holyrood Palace in the presence of the heavily pregnant Queen.

19 th June 1566

Birth of James Stuart, Duke of Rothesay, later James VI, at Edinburgh Castle.

10 th February 1567

Murder of Henry, Lord Darnley, Lord Ardmanach, Earl of Ross, Duke of Albany and Titular King of Scots at Kirk o' Field near Edinburgh.

19 th April 1567

Nine earls, seven Lords and eight bishops sign the Ainslie Bond declaring that Mary Queen of Scots should marry a Scot.

12 th May 1567

James Hepburn, 4 th Earl of Bothwell is created 1 st Marquis of Fife and 1 st Duke of Orkney by Mary Queen of Scots.

15 th May 1567

Mary Queen of Scots marries James Hepburn, 4 th Earl of Bothwell, 1 st Marquis of Fife and 1 st Duke of Orkney at Holyrood Palace in Edinburgh.

17 th June 1567

Mary Queen of Scots is imprisoned in Loch Leven castle.

24 th July 1567

Mary Queen of Scots is forced to abdicate by rebellious nobles.

29 th July 1567

James Duke of Rothesay, aged 13 months, is crowned as King James VI at Stirling Castle.

29 th December 1567

James Hepburn, 4 th Earl of Bothwell, 1 st Marquis of Fife & 1 st Duke of Orkney, the third husband of Mary Queen of Scots, has his peerages forfeited.

2 nd May 1568

Mary Queen of Scots escapes from her imprisonment at Loch Leven Castle.

13 th May 1568

Battle of Langside. Royalist forces under Mary Queen of Scots are defeated by the rebels.

15 th May 1568

Mary Queen of Scots crosses the Solway to begin a 20 year exile in England.

21 st January 1570

James Stewart, Earl of Moray and Regent of Scotland, is assassinated by Hamilton of Bothwellhaugh. Matthew, 13 th Earl of Lennox and grandfather of King James VI succeeds him as Regent of Scotland

4 th September 1571

Matthew Stewart, 4 th Earl of Lennox, and Regent of Scotland, dies of wounds inflicted in an attack by the Earl of Huntly and Lord Claud Hamilton.

5 th September 1571

John Erskine, 1 st Earl of Mar & 5 th Lord Erskine, is appointed as Regent of Scotland at aa Convention of the Estates in Stirling. sThe convention is attended by a number of lairds who are not elected Commissioners.

29 th October 1572

Death of John Erskine, 1 st Earl of Mar and Regent of Scotland.

24 th November 1572

James Douglas, 4 th Earl of Morton is appointed as Regent of Scotland at a Convention of the Estates in Edinburgh. The convention is attended by a number of lairds who are not elected Commissioners.

22 nd January 1575

Death of James Hamilton, 2 nd Earl of Hamilton and Duc de Châ,tellerault, heir presumptive to the Kingdom of Scotland for most of his life. His son, James Hamilton, 3 rd Earl of Hamilton, becomes heir presumptive. He had been declared insane in 1562 and was held in confinement.

14 th April 1578

Death of James Hepburn, 4 th Earl of Bothwell, 1 st Marquis of Fife & 1 st Duke of Orkney, the third husband of Mary Queen of Scots, in exile in a Danish prison.

10 th July 1579

The first Bible is printed in Scotland.

17 th August 1579

Dunbar disaster. The herring fleet of 60 boats is lost during a hurricane. 300 lose their lives.

2 nd June 1581

James Douglas, 4 th Earl of Morton and Regent of Scotland from 1572 - 1578, is executed for High Treason using the Maiden, a guillotine which he himself designed.

1582

The University of Edinburgh is founded by Royal Charter granted by King James VI of Scots. It is the fourth University in Scotland, and the sixth in the British Isles.

28 th February 1587

Mary Queen of Scots is executed at Fotheringay Castle on the orders of her cousin Elisabeth of England.

29 th July 1587

A parliament, held in Edinburgh, passes the County Franchise Act ruling that Commissioners for the Shires should be elected annually by the freeholders of each shire.

5 th June 1592

The Scottish Parliament passes an Act 'concerning the Office of Lyoun King of Armes and his brether Heraldis'.

1592

Marischal College & University of Aberdeen is founded by George Keith, 4 th Earl Marischal of Scotland. In 1860 it merged with King's College to form a united University of Aberdeen.

19 th February 1594

Birth of Henry Frederick Stuart, Duke of Rothesay and eldest son of James VI.

3 rd October 1594

Battle of Glenlivet. Catholic forces lead by the 4 th Earl of Huntly defeat Royalist troops under the 7 th Earl of Argyll.

24 th March 1595

Treaty of Boulogne. England's war against France and Scotland ends.

1 st January 1600 (New Year)

New Year was celebrated for the first time on this date. Previously the year had been considered to start on the 25 th of March. England continued to use the old system until 1752. This has the potential to cause confusion in documents prior to 1600, and English documents from 1600 to 1752. eg the day the Treaty of Union was ratified was the 25 th January 1707 in Scotland but in England, where the old system was still in use, the date was the 17 th January 1706.

19 th January 1600

Birth of Charles Stuart, later Charles I, at Dunfermline Palace. He is the last Scots monarch to have been born in Scotland.

23 rd December 1600

Charles Stuart, later Charles I, is given his grandfather Lord Darnley's titles of Lord Ardmannoch, Earl of Ross and Duke of Alnbany, and is also created Marquis of Ormond by his father King James VI of Scots.

24 th March 1603

Union of the Crowns of Scotland & England. James VI, King of Scots succeeds his cousin Elizabeth of England.


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